The little soft and perky ears of Pomeranians are adorable but, unfortunately, you may find your fluffy friend with an ear issue.
In this article, I share what the common Pomeranian ear problems are and what you can do to help your best friend.
Understanding Pomeranian Ears
Pomeranian ears are small, mounted high, and carried erectly according to the AKC standard for Pomeranians. As a Pomeranian grows, their floppy puppy ears begin to stand up, giving them a distinct appearance.
The ear set and size of Pomeranians can vary, and there are expected variations within the breed. However, purebred Pomeranians will typically have erect ears that are small and set high on their head.
It is essential to understand the characteristics of a Pomeranian’s ears to identify any potential ear problems. Floppy ears can be a sign of ear infections, which are common in Pomeranians due to their small ear canals.
The FCI standard for Pomeranians states that the ears should be small, triangular, and carried erect. The ears should not be too close together, and the tips should point slightly forward.
Owners should be aware of the common ear problems that Pomeranians can experience, including ear infections, ear mites, and allergies. Regular ear cleaning and maintenance can help prevent these issues.
Common Pomeranian Ear Problems
Pomeranians are known for their adorable, furry ears that stand upright.
However, like all dogs, they are prone to ear problems. Understanding common Pomeranian ear problems can help owners recognize symptoms early and seek treatment promptly.
One of the most common ear problems in Pomeranians is chronic ear infections. These infections can be caused by a variety of factors, including allergies, bacteria, yeast, and mites. Symptoms of ear infections include scratching, shaking of the head, and discharge from the ear. If left untreated, chronic ear infections can lead to hearing loss and other health problems.
Another common Pomeranian ear problem is ear mites.
These tiny parasites can cause itching, irritation, and inflammation in the ear. Symptoms of ear mites include scratching, head shaking, and a dark discharge from the ear. Treatment for ear mites typically involves medicated ear drops or a topical solution.
In addition to ear infections and mites, Pomeranians can also experience other ear problems, such as ear hematomas, ear canal blockages, and ear injuries. It is important to seek veterinary care if you notice any unusual symptoms or changes in your Pomeranian’s ears.
Preventing Pomeranian ear problems involves regular ear cleaning and grooming. Owners should clean their Pomeranian’s ears at least once a week, using a gentle ear cleaner and cotton balls. It is also important to keep your Pomeranian’s ears dry and avoid exposing them to excessive moisture.
Causes of Ear Problems
Pomeranians are prone to various ear problems that can cause discomfort and pain. Understanding the causes of these problems can help prevent and treat them effectively.
Infections
Ear infections are common in Pomeranians and can be caused by bacteria, yeast, or fungi. These infections can occur due to a variety of reasons, including allergies, parasites, and injury. Symptoms of ear infections include redness, swelling, discharge, and a foul odor.
Allergies
Pomeranians are prone to allergies that can affect their ears. Allergies can be caused by food, environmental factors, or flea bites. Allergic reactions can cause inflammation and itchiness in the ears, leading to infections and other problems.
Parasites
Parasites such as fleas, ticks, and ear mites can cause ear problems in Pomeranians. These parasites can cause irritation and inflammation in the ears, leading to infections and other problems.
Yeast
Yeast overgrowth can also cause ear problems in Pomeranians. This can occur due to a variety of reasons, including allergies, poor hygiene, and a weak immune system. Symptoms of yeast infections include redness, itching, and discharge.
Injury
Injuries to the ears can cause ear problems in Pomeranians. This can occur due to trauma, such as being hit by a car or falling from a height. Injuries can cause inflammation and pain in the ears, leading to infections and other problems.
Other Causes
Other causes of ear problems in Pomeranians include viruses, thyroid disorders, endocrine disorders, mange, and scabies. These conditions can cause a range of symptoms, including inflammation, itchiness, and discharge.
Identifying Symptoms
Pomeranians are prone to ear problems due to their small ear canals and floppy ears. It is important for owners to be able to identify the symptoms of ear problems in their Pomeranians to ensure prompt treatment.
One of the most common symptoms of ear problems in Pomeranians is redness and discomfort around the ears. Swelling and hair loss may also occur in severe cases. Owners should also look out for signs of itching, rubbing, and shaking of the head, as well as a foul odor coming from the ears.
In addition to these external symptoms, ear problems can also affect a Pomeranian’s balance and coordination. Inflammation of the middle or inner ear, known as otitis media or otitis interna, can cause a loss of balance and disorientation.
If any of these symptoms are observed, owners should take their Pomeranian to the vet for an examination. The vet may perform a physical exam and take a sample of the ear discharge to determine the underlying cause of the problem.
Prevention is key in avoiding ear problems in Pomeranians. Regular ear cleaning and grooming can help prevent the buildup of wax and debris in the ear canal.
Owners should also avoid exposing their Pomeranians to excessive moisture, which can lead to the growth of bacteria and yeast in the ears.
Diagnosis and Treatment
If you suspect that your Pomeranian is experiencing ear problems, it is important to take them to the vet for a proper diagnosis.
The vet will examine the dog’s ears and may take a sample of the ear discharge to determine the underlying cause of the problem. The vet may also suggest further tests like blood tests, X-rays, or CT scans to rule out any other underlying health issues.
The treatment for Pomeranian ear problems will depend on the underlying cause.
For instance, if the dog has an ear infection, the vet may prescribe antibiotics to treat the infection. In some cases, the vet may also recommend ear drops or ointments to soothe the dog’s ears and reduce inflammation.
In addition to medication, there are several things you can do at home to help manage your Pomeranian’s ear problems.
Regular cleaning of the ears is important to prevent the buildup of wax and debris, which can lead to infections.
You can use a gentle ear cleaning solution to clean your dog’s ears, but avoid using cotton swabs or any other sharp objects that could damage the ear canal.
It is also important to ensure that your Pomeranian is getting a balanced diet that includes all the necessary nutrients, especially calcium.
Calcium deficiency can lead to severe hair loss syndrome, which is a common problem in Pomeranians. You can include calcium supplements in your dog’s diet, but it is important to consult with your vet before doing so.
Pomeranians are also prone to heart disease, eye problems, and seizures, so it is important to keep an eye out for any signs of these conditions. Regular check-ups with the vet can help detect any health issues early on and prevent them from worsening.
Preventing Ear Problems
Preventing ear problems in Pomeranians is essential to maintaining their overall health and quality of life. Here are some tips to help prevent ear problems:
Regular Ear Cleaning
Regular ear cleaning is essential to prevent ear infections in Pomeranians. Pet owners should clean their Pomeranian’s ears at least once a week to remove any dirt or debris that may have accumulated. Using a cotton ball or soft cloth and a gentle ear cleaner, pet owners can carefully clean the outer part of the ear.
Bathing
Bathing your Pomeranian regularly can help prevent ear problems. When bathing your Pomeranian, it is important to keep water out of their ears. Pet owners can place cotton balls in their Pomeranian’s ears to prevent water from entering.
Preventing Ear Scratching
Pomeranians are prone to ear scratching, which can lead to ear infections. To prevent ear scratching, pet owners should keep their Pomeranian’s ears clean and dry. Additionally, pet owners should trim the hair around their Pomeranian’s ears to prevent hair from irritating their ears.
Frostbite
Pomeranians are susceptible to frostbite, which can cause ear problems. Pet owners should ensure that their Pomeranian’s ears are protected from the cold weather. During the winter months, pet owners should consider using a sweater or jacket to keep their Pomeranian warm.
American Kennel Club
The American Kennel Club recommends that pet owners should check their Pomeranian’s ears regularly for signs of infection. Signs of ear infection include redness, swelling, discharge, and a foul odor. If a pet owner suspects that their Pomeranian has an ear infection, they should take their Pomeranian to the veterinarian immediately.
Quality of Life
Preventing ear problems can improve a Pomeranian’s quality of life. Ear infections can be painful and uncomfortable for Pomeranians. By taking preventative measures, pet owners can help their Pomeranian avoid ear problems and improve their overall well-being.
Pomeranian Ear Care Tips
Proper ear care is essential for Pomeranians to prevent ear infections and other ear problems. Here are some tips to help keep your Pomeranian’s ears healthy and clean:
- Regular Cleaning: Regular ear cleaning is important to prevent the buildup of wax and debris that could foster bacterial growth. Use a veterinarian-approved cleaning solution and avoid inserting anything into the ear canal. Gently wipe the inside of the ear flap with a cotton ball or soft cloth.
- Dry Ears After Water Exposure: After swimming or bathing, make sure to dry your Pomeranian’s ears thoroughly. Use a towel or a hairdryer on a low setting to prevent moisture from building up in the ear canal.
- Avoid Chew Toys: Avoid giving your Pomeranian chew toys that are too hard or abrasive, as they can cause damage to the ear canal and lead to ear problems.
- Check for Hair Loss: Check your Pomeranian’s ears regularly for signs of hair loss, which can be a sign of an underlying ear problem.
- Monitor Appearance: Keep an eye on the appearance of your Pomeranian’s ears. If they become red, swollen, or have a foul odor, it may be a sign of an infection or other problem.
- Male vs. Female: Male Pomeranians tend to have fewer ear problems than females, as their ears are typically smaller and less floppy.
- Limit Swimming: While Pomeranians can swim, it’s important to limit their exposure to water to prevent ear infections. After swimming, make sure to dry their ears thoroughly.
By following these ear care tips, you can help keep your Pomeranian’s ears healthy and prevent ear problems.
Frequently Asked Questions
When do Pomeranian ears stand up?
Pomeranian puppies’ ears usually start standing up between 3 and 7 months of age. However, some Pomeranians’ ears may never stand up or may take up to a year to stand up on their own. If your Pomeranian’s ears have not stood up by the time they are a year old, it is unlikely that they will ever stand up on their own.
What are two signs that your dog is suffering from an ear problem?
Two signs that your Pomeranian may be suffering from an ear problem are excessive scratching or rubbing of the ears and head shaking. Other signs of ear problems in Pomeranians include redness, swelling, discharge, and a foul odor.
How do I know if my dog’s ear infection is bacterial or fungal?
If your Pomeranian has an ear infection, it is important to take them to the vet for an accurate diagnosis. A veterinarian will examine the ear and may take a sample of the discharge to determine whether the infection is bacterial or fungal. Bacterial infections are typically treated with antibiotics, while fungal infections require antifungal medication.
How to treat dog ear infection without vet?
It is not recommended to treat a dog ear infection without consulting a veterinarian. Ear infections can be caused by a variety of factors, and the treatment will depend on the underlying cause. Attempting to treat the infection without a proper diagnosis can result in ineffective treatment or even make the infection worse.
How to trim Pomeranian ears?
To trim a Pomeranian’s ears, start by cleaning the ears and removing any mats or tangles. Next, use your fingers to find the tips of your dog’s ears and trim the hair in a slightly rounded way just at the tip of the ear. Then, fold the ear in half vertically like a burrito and trim any excess hair that sticks out. Repeat on the other ear. It is important to be gentle and cautious when trimming your Pomeranian’s ears to avoid injuring them.
