Pomeranian Blocked Rectal Glands: Causes and Treatment

Pomeranians like many other breeds can have problems with their anal glands getting blocked.

In this article, I’ll share the symptoms of blocked anal glands, what it happens, and what you can do about to to keep your fluffy friend comfortable and healthy.

Understanding Pomeranian’s Anal Glands

Pomeranians, like all dogs, have a pair of anal glands or anal sacs located just inside the anus. These glands are responsible for producing a foul-smelling fluid that is used to mark territory and communicate with other dogs.

The anal glands can become blocked or impacted, causing discomfort and even infection. Signs of a blocked anal gland in Pomeranians may include scooting their bottom along the ground, licking or biting at the anus, or a foul odor emanating from the rear end.

It is essential to take care of Pomeranian’s anal glands to prevent blockages or impactions from occurring. Some Pomeranians may need their anal glands expressed manually by a veterinarian or groomer, while others may not need it at all.

Pomeranian owners should monitor their dog’s anal glands regularly and look for signs of discomfort or infection. If a blockage or impaction is suspected, it is essential to seek veterinary care promptly.

By taking proper care of their anal glands, Pomeranian owners can help prevent discomfort, infection, and other health problems.

Symptoms of Blocked Rectal Glands

When a Pomeranian’s rectal glands become blocked, there are several symptoms that can indicate the problem. These symptoms can include pressure, swelling, pain, impaction, scooting, and discomfort.

One of the most common symptoms of blocked rectal glands is scooting. This is when a Pomeranian drags their rear end along the ground in an attempt to relieve the discomfort caused by the blocked glands. Other symptoms can include licking or biting the area around the rectum, as well as a foul odor emanating from the area.

In some cases, the blocked glands can become swollen and painful. This can cause discomfort for the Pomeranian when they sit or lie down, as well as when they defecate. In severe cases, the impaction can lead to infection, which can cause further pain and discomfort.

If left untreated, blocked rectal glands can cause serious health problems for a Pomeranian. It is important to seek veterinary care if any of the above symptoms are present. The veterinarian may need to manually express the glands or prescribe medication to help alleviate the impaction.

Causes of Anal Gland Impaction

The anal glands are located on either side of the rectum and are responsible for producing a scent that is used for marking territory. When these glands become blocked, it can lead to impaction, which is a buildup of fluid that can cause irritation and inflammation.

There are several factors that can contribute to anal gland impaction in Pomeranians. One of the most common causes is a lack of fiber in the diet. When a Pomeranian’s diet is low in fiber, the stools become small and hard, which makes it difficult for the glands to express themselves during bowel movements. This can lead to impaction.

Stress is another factor that can contribute to anal gland impaction. When a Pomeranian is stressed, it can cause the glands to produce more fluid than usual, which can lead to impaction. Additionally, diarrhea can also contribute to impaction because it can lead to a lack of lubrication in the rectum, making it difficult for the glands to express themselves.

It’s important to note that some Pomeranians are more prone to anal gland impaction than others. This can be due to a variety of factors, including genetics and anatomy. If a Pomeranian has a particularly narrow or small anal opening, it can make it more difficult for the glands to express themselves, which can lead to impaction.

Diagnosis and Treatment

If a Pomeranian is experiencing discomfort or pain while defecating, it may be due to blocked rectal glands. Other symptoms include scooting, licking or biting the anal area, and a foul odor. In some cases, the gland may become infected, causing an abscess to form.

To diagnose a blocked rectal gland, a veterinarian may perform a physical examination of the dog’s anal area. This may include palpating the gland to check for swelling, pain, or the presence of pus. In some cases, a sample of the anal gland fluid may be taken and examined under a microscope to check for the presence of bacteria.

The most common treatment for blocked rectal glands is manual expression, which involves applying pressure to the gland to empty its contents. This should only be performed by a veterinary professional as it can be painful for the dog and may cause the gland to rupture or bleed if done incorrectly. In cases where the gland is infected, antibiotics may be prescribed to clear up the infection.

If the gland has ruptured or is causing severe pain, an abscess may have formed. In this case, the abscess will need to be drained and the dog may require a course of antibiotics to prevent further infection.

Preventative measures include a high-fiber diet, regular exercise, and keeping the anal area clean. If a Pomeranian is experiencing recurring blocked rectal glands, a veterinarian may recommend surgical removal of the glands.

Preventing Pomeranian Anal Gland Problems

Preventing Pomeranian anal gland problems is essential for maintaining their health and well-being. The following are some tips to help prevent these issues:

• Improve Your Pomeranian’s Diet: Including more roughage in the diet, such as pumpkin and other vegetables, can help prevent anal gland problems. Consider changing to a raw food or home-cooked diet, which can be beneficial for your Pomeranian’s overall health.
• Add Fiber to the Diet: Fiber is important for keeping the digestive system healthy and preventing anal gland problems. Consider adding fiber supplements or feeding a diet that is high in fiber.
• Regular Exercise: Regular exercise can help keep your Pomeranian’s digestive system working properly, which can help prevent anal gland problems.
• Regular Grooming: Regular grooming, including regular anal gland expression, can help prevent anal gland problems. If you are not comfortable expressing your Pomeranian’s anal glands, consider having a professional groomer or veterinarian do it for you.
• Regular Vet Check-Ups: Regular vet check-ups can help catch anal gland problems early on, before they become more serious. Your veterinarian can also recommend dietary changes or supplements to help prevent anal gland problems.

By following these tips, you can help prevent Pomeranian anal gland problems and keep your furry friend healthy and happy.

Common Breeds Affected

Blocked rectal glands can happen to any dog breed, but some breeds are more prone to this issue than others. Pomeranians, Cocker Spaniels, and Poodles are among the breeds that are more likely to develop anal gland problems.

While cats also have anal glands, they are less prone to blockages than dogs. However, if your cat is constantly licking its bottom or has difficulty defecating, it may be a sign of anal gland issues. In this case, it’s essential to take your cat to the vet for a check-up.

It’s important to note that anal gland problems are not exclusive to these breeds and can occur in any dog, regardless of breed. However, if you have a Pomeranian or another breed that is more prone to anal gland issues, it’s essential to keep an eye on your dog’s behavior and take them to the vet for regular check-ups.

Frequently Asked Questions

How are blocked rectal glands in Pomeranians treated?

Blocked rectal glands in Pomeranians can be treated in several ways. The first step is to empty the anal glands manually. If the glands are infected, antibiotics may be prescribed. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the anal glands.

Can a dog’s swollen anus be caused by blocked rectal glands?

Yes, a dog’s swollen anus can be caused by blocked rectal glands. When the anal glands become blocked, they can become infected, leading to swelling and discomfort around the anus.

What are the complications of untreated blocked anal glands in dogs?

If left untreated, blocked anal glands in dogs can lead to infection, abscesses, and even rupture. This can be very painful for the dog and may require surgery to treat.

What is the cost of treating a ruptured anal gland abscess in dogs?

The cost of treating a ruptured anal gland abscess in dogs can vary depending on the severity of the condition and the location of the abscess. On average, the cost of treatment can range from $500 to $1500.

Why Is My Pomeranian Scooting Its Butt?

Pomeranians may scoot their butt if they are experiencing discomfort or irritation in their anal area. This can be caused by blocked anal glands, allergies, or other medical conditions. It is important to consult with a veterinarian to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.

How Often Do Rectal Glands Need To Be Emptied?

The frequency of rectal gland emptying varies from dog to dog and can depend on factors such as diet, age, and activity level. Some dogs may need their anal glands emptied every few months, while others may never need them emptied. It is best to consult with a veterinarian to determine the appropriate frequency for your dog.